- Computer Fundamentals Course
- Computer Fundamentals Tutorial
- Block Diagram of a Computer
- The Generation of Computers
- Types of Computers
- Classification of Computers
- Characteristics of Computers
- Applications of Computers
- Central Processing Unit
- Input Devices
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- Computer Memory and Types
- CD, HD, Floppy, and PenDrive
- Types of Computer Languages
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- Number System with Types
- Decimal to Binary
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- Algorithm and Flowchart
- Selection Sort
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Compact Disk (CD), Hard Disk (HD), Floppy Disk, and PenDrive
This post has been written with the intention of providing a description of the four distinct types of storage devices that are listed below.
Now, let's quickly go over each of the devices that were just mentioned that are used to store data in an electronic format, starting with the "compact disk."
Compact Disk (CD)
CD-ROM stands for "compact disc read-only memory," and it refers to a specific kind of compact disc that can store data that can be accessed by a computer. Despite the fact that the compact disc format was initially developed for the purpose of storing and playing back music, it has since been modified to store any kind of binary data.
Because virtually any type of data can be stored on CD-ROMs, they are frequently used as a medium for the distribution of computer software, including games and multimedia programs.
Some compact discs store both audio and computer data; however, only the audio can be played on a CD player, whereas the data, which may include software or digital video, can only be accessed and used on a computer. CDs with extra features are known as enhanced CDs. Despite the fact that many people write this acronym with lowercase letters, the correct way to present it is with all capital letters and a hyphen in between the words CD-ROM and ROM. A second point of contention is whether "read-only memory" or "media" is the more appropriate term to use. It is generally agreed upon that "media" is the appropriate terminology to use when speaking in technical terms.
However, because ROM is commonly used to refer to other devices such as EEPROM and Flash-ROM (where memory is the correct terminology), the majority of people define CD-ROM as also being memory. This is because the abbreviation sounds like it originated from the same place as ROM.
Hard Disk (HD)
A hard disc, also known as an HDD (hard disc drive) or hard drive, was formerly known as a fixed disc. It is a type of non-volatile storage device that stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. Other common names for hard discs include hard drive and hard disc.
The term "hard disc" (sometimes referred to as "platter" or "disc") refers to the storage medium itself, while the term "drive" refers to an entire unit that contains multiple platters, a read/write head assembly, driver electronics, and a motor. The use of hard discs on computers was the original motivation behind their creation.
In the 21st century, in addition to computers, hard discs are utilized in digital video recorders, digital audio players, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and digital cameras.
In 2005, the Samsung Group and Nokia were the first to introduce mobile phones that included a hard disc. These phones were manufactured by Nokia.
The requirement for efficient access to large amounts of data led to the development of storage configurations such as RAID, hardware such as network attached storage (NAS) devices, and systems such as storage area networks (SANs). These advancements were made possible as a result of the need for large-scale, reliable storage that was not dependent on a specific device.
Floppy Disk
A floppy disc is a storage medium that consists of a thin and flexible magnetic disc inside a plastic carrier.
A floppy disc drive, also called an FDD or floppy drive, is a device that is used to read information that is stored on data storage media.
Floppy discs have a relatively low capacity for data storage.
Heat can have an adverse effect on floppies. As a result, they are required to handle with a higher degree of care.
Pen Drive
When compared to more conventional methods of data storage, pen drives offer superior levels of protection due to their durability and inability to become damaged by scratches.
There are many software packages available for personal computers that will allow you to run an operating system from a bootable flash drive. In addition, many companies that sell flash drives do so in conjunction with additional products such as MP3 players, LEDs, Swiss knives, and other similar items.
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