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Python property() Function
The property() function in Python returns the property attribute. For example:
class fresherearth: def __init__(self, x): self.x = x def getV(self): print("\nGetting the Value") return self.x def setV(self, x): print("\nNow Setting the Value to \"", x, "\"", sep="") self.x = x return self.x def delV(self): print("\nDeleting the Value") del self.x val = property(getV, setV, delV, "property() Demo") a = fresherearth("Python Programming") print(a.val) a.val = "Built-in Functions" print(a.val) del a.val
The snapshot given below shows the sample output produced by above Python program, demonstrating the property() function:
Python property() Function Syntax
The syntax of property() function in Python, is:
property(fget, fset, fdel, doc)
where:
- fget - refers to a function, used for getting an attribute value
- fset - refers to a function, used for setting an attribute value
- fdel - refers to a function, used for deleting an attribute
- doc - refers to a string, used to contain documentation for the string (docstring)
Note: All the four parameters are optional. Also the default value is None for all four parameters.
Python property() Function Example
Here is an example of property() function in Python:
class fresherearth: def __init__(self, stud): self.s = stud def getval(self): print("\nGetting the Name of Student...") return self.s def setval(self, nstud): print("\nNow Setting Name of Student to \"", nstud, "\"", sep="") self.s = nstud def delval(self): print("\nDeleting the Name of Student...") del self.s stud = property(getval, setval, delval) x = fresherearth("Chloe") print("The Name of Student is:", x.stud) x.stud = "Linda" print("Now the Name of Student is:", x.stud) del x.stud
The sample run of this program, is shown in the snapshot given below:
Note: The same job can also be done using the @property decorator, instead of using property() function.
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