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JavaScript Math.round() | Round a number to its nearest integer
The JavaScript Math.round() method is used when we need to round a specified number to its nearest integer value. For example:
HTML with JavaScript Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p id="xyz"></p> <script> let num = 10.51; document.getElementById("xyz").innerHTML = Math.round(num); </script> </body> </html>
Output
Please note: While rounding a number using the Math.round() method:
- 10.49 will round to 10
- 10.50 will round to 11
JavaScript Math.round() Syntax
The syntax of Math.round() method in JavaScript is:
Math.round(x)
The parameter x is required, refers to a number.
The Math.round(x) method returns a number indicates to the rounded value of x.
JavaScript Math.round() Example
HTML with JavaScript Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>Math.round(-5.1) = <span id="span1"></span></p> <p>Math.round(-5.49) = <span id="span2"></span></p> <p>Math.round(-5.50) = <span id="span3"></span></p> <p>Math.round(-5.51) = <span id="span4"></span></p> <p>Math.round(0) = <span id="span5"></span></p> <p>Math.round(5.1) = <span id="span6"></span></p> <p>Math.round(5.49) = <span id="span7"></span></p> <p>Math.round(5.50) = <span id="span8"></span></p> <p>Math.round(5.51) = <span id="span9"></span></p> <script> document.getElementById("span1").innerHTML = Math.round(-5.1); document.getElementById("span2").innerHTML = Math.round(-5.49); document.getElementById("span3").innerHTML = Math.round(-5.50); document.getElementById("span4").innerHTML = Math.round(-5.51); document.getElementById("span5").innerHTML = Math.round(0); document.getElementById("span6").innerHTML = Math.round(5.1); document.getElementById("span7").innerHTML = Math.round(5.49); document.getElementById("span8").innerHTML = Math.round(5.50); document.getElementById("span9").innerHTML = Math.round(5.51); </script> </body> </html>
Output
Math.round(-5.1) =
Math.round(-5.49) =
Math.round(-5.50) =
Math.round(-5.51) =
Math.round(0) =
Math.round(5.1) =
Math.round(5.49) =
Math.round(5.50) =
Math.round(5.51) =
Other methods to do similar job
Here are the list of methods that are used to either round a number in other way, or to do similar type of job.
- Math.ceil() - round a number up to its nearest largest integer.
- Math.floor() - round a number up to its nearest smallest integer.
- toFixed() - round a number to particular number of decimals.
- toPrecision() - format a number to specific length.
- Math.trunc() - find the integer part of a number.
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