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JavaScript includes() | Check if Value Exists in an Array
The JavaScript includes() method is used when we need to check whether an element or a value available in a specified array or not. For example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p id="xyz"></p> <script> const arr = ["JavaScript", "is", "Fun"]; let chk = arr.includes("is"); if(chk) document.getElementById("xyz").innerHTML = "Element is available in the array"; else document.getElementById("xyz").innerHTML = "Element is not available in the array"; </script> </body> </html>
JavaScript includes() Syntax
The syntax of includes() method in JavaScript, is:
array.includes(element, startingIndex)
The element is the value that is going to search in the array and startingIndex is the position/index from where we need to start searching the element.
The startingIndex parameter is optional.
The includes() method returns true if specified element exists in the specified array. Otherwise returns false. For example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p id="abc"></p> <script> const myArray = ["Austin", "New York", "Seattle", "Boston", "San Diego"]; let x = myArray.includes("New York"); document.getElementById("abc").innerHTML = x; </script> </body> </html>
Since the element or value New York is available in the array named myArray. Therefore the function includes() (myArray.includes()) returns true.
Now let me modify the above example to create another one, with startingIndex parameter:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p id="myPara"></p> <script> const ar = ["Austin", "New York", "Seattle", "Boston", "San Diego"]; let res = ar.includes("New York", 2); document.getElementById("myPara").innerHTML = res; </script> </body> </html>
Since indexing starts from 0, therefore index number 2 refers to the third element, that is Seattle.
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